| Average
Payback |
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For a given hand, the average amount
you win if you play that hand millions of times. For example,
if a Royal Flush pays $1,000 and
you draw one card to a Four
Card Royal Flush, your average payback is about $25.
Average Payback is important because for any hand that you can
play more than one way, you should always pick the play with
the highest Average Payback.
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| Bonus Poker |
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Many Video Poker machines
have larger payouts for some big hands. A typical example is
a larger payout for Four Aces. Of course, there will be a smaller
payout for some smaller hands to compensate. A common example
is a smaller payout for two pairs. These machines are usually
labeled with words like Bonus Poker or Double Bonus Poker. |
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| Cash Out |
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Each Video Poker machine has a Cash
Out button that causes one coin to be dumped into the machine's
hopper for each credit that you have accumulated.
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| Comps |
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Short for Compensation, rewards that
a Casino pays you for playing. To qualify for comps, join
the frequent gambler's club (whatever it is called) at the
Casino. They will give you a plastic card that should be
inserted in the Video Poker Machine while you are playing.
The Casino then tracks your play, and rewards you accordingly,
providing you ask for your rewards. They include cash back,
free meals, and free rooms.
Drinks (including beer and cocktails)
are also free for players, but you don't have to join a club
to get them.
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| Credits |
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The Video Poker Machine
doesn't spit out coins when you win a hand. Instead it keeps
track of the coins, and shows you how many Credits (one per
coin) that you have accumulated. When you put money in the
machine, you also add to your credits. For example, if you
deposit $20 in a 25 cent machine, you will receive 80 credits.
When your credits decline to zero, you have to put in more
money to continue playing. |
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| Denomination |
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The denomination of each
card is its number from two through ten, or is Jack, Queen,
King or Ace. |
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| Double Inside
Straight Flush |
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| Three
cards in the same suit in a broken sequence with two
gaps or in a closed-ended sequence with or without gaps.
Exactly two of the remaining cards in the deck will complete
a Straight Flush. |
| Examples |
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| Deuces Wild |
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A Video Poker
Machine where deuces are wild cards. |
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| Expected Return
or Expected Value or EV |
|
Other terms
for Average Payback. |
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| Flat Top |
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A video poker
machine that does not have a Progressive
Jackpot. So the Jackpot amount remains flat. |
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| Flush |
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| A hand
containing five cards in the same suit. |
| Examples |
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| Form W-2G (Internal
Revenue Service) |
|
If you win
$1200.00 or more on a Jackpot at Video Poker (or any other
game), then the Casino will present you with your winnings
and an IRS form W-2G specifying the amount you won. They also
send a copy to the IRS. If you keep track of your gambling
losses, you may be able to offset your winnings. Check with
your accountant. |
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| Four Card Flush |
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| A hand
containing four cards in the same suit. |
| Examples |
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A hand with
four cards in the same suit. |
| Four Card Inside
Straight |
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| A hand
with four cards in a broken sequence or in a closed-ended
sequence with or without a gap. |
| Examples |
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| Four Card Inside
Straight Flush |
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| A hand
containing four cards in the same suit in a broken sequence
with one gap, or in a closed-end sequence with or without
a gap. One card will make it a Straight Flush. |
| Examples |
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| Four
Card Royal Flush |
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| A hand
with four cards in the same suit all of which are ten
or higher. |
| Examples |
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| Four Card Sequential
Royal Flush |
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A Four
Card Royal Flush where the cards fit the Sequential Royal
Flush Pattern, either left-to-right or right-to-left.
Thus, you complete a Sequential Royal Flush if you draw
the right card.
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| Examples |
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| Four Card Straight |
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Four cards
in an open-ended sequence, not all in the same suit.
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| Examples |
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| Four Card Straight
Flush |
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| Four cards
in the same suit in an open-ended sequence. |
| Examples |
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Examples: 3-4-5-6
in the same suit.
8-9-10-J in the same suit.
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| Four
of a Kind |
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| A hand
containing four cards of the same denomination. |
| Examples |
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Examples:
Four deuces, four tens, four aces.
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| Full House |
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| Three
of a kind plus a pair. |
| Examples |
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| Full Pay Game |
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A video poker
game where the Maximum Average
Payback is near 100% (say 99.5% or higher). For example,
a Full Pay Jacks or Better machine has a Maximum
Average Payback of about 99.5%, and a Full Pay Deuces Wild
machine has a maximum average payback of about 100.7%. Your
total expected payback for any given game also includes any
comps provided by the casino. |
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| Garbage Hand |
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| A hand
where your best draw is to discard all five. |
| Examples |
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| Hand |
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| This term
is used in more than one way. It refers to a collection
of up to five cards. The cards you are dealt at the start
of a game are your original hand. If there is more than
one way to play your original hand, then each different
way is also called a hand. You goal is to pick the hand
with the highest Average Payback. |
| For example |
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There
are three ways to play this original hand:
Keep the hand that is a Pair of Threes,
Keep the hand that is a Four Card Flush, OR
Keep the hand that is a Three Card Royal Flush. |
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| High Card |
|
A Jack, Queen,
King or Ace. If you are playing Tens-or-Better Video Poker
(there may be a few such games still around), then the 10 is
also a high card. |
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| Hold/Discard
Buttons |
|
Under the display on the video poker
machine are five buttons, one for each card. You press these
buttons to indicate which cards you want to hold and which
you want to discard. Press a button repeatedly to switch
between Hold and Discard.
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| Hunches and
Superstitions |
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Playing hunches
or adopting superstitions won't hurt you at Video Poker UNLESS
they cause you to play a hand that doesn't have the best Average
Payback. If you don't play the hand with the best Average
Payback, you are giving money to the Casino.
As
an example
of a
harmless
superstition,
many
players
switch
to another
machine
after
a losing
session.
This
doesn't
help
your
prospects,
but doesn't
hurt
them
either. |
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| Inside Straight |
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| A hand
containing four cards not in the same suit in an open-ended
broken sequence with one gap or in a closed-end sequence
with or without a gap. |
| Examples |
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| Inside Straight
Flush |
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A hand containing three or four cards
in the same suit in a broken sequence. See Three Card Inside
Straight Flush and Four Card Inside Straight Flush.
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| Jackpot |
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This is the term to indicate one of
the really big-payoff winning hands. For example in Jacks
or Better and Bonus Poker, the Royal Flush is a Jackpot Hand.
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| Jacks or Better |
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The original video poker game, with
a Pair of Jacks as the minimum winning hand. The Full Pay
version of this game pays 9 to 1 for a Full House and 6 to
1 for a Flush. It has a Maximum
Average Payback of about 99.5%.
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| Joker Poker |
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A Video Poker Game where the Joker
is a wild card.
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| Maximum
Average Payback |
|
For a given Video Poker Machine Pay
Table, the amount of payback per dollar bet if you
play millions of hands on that machine, providing that
you play every hand with correct strategy. It can be expressed
as an amount per dollar bet or as a percentage (of each
dollar bet).
For most machines, this number varies
between 92 cents per dollar bet (92% payback) and $1.01 per
dollar bet (101% payback). Obviously, you want to play the
machines with the highest Maximum Average Payback, provided
that you know a good strategy for the machine.
Maximum Average Payback's for every
type of Video Poker Machine have been calculated by math
and computer geeks, and are displayed on some Internet
Sites.
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| Order of Cards
in a Hand |
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The order that
the cards appear in a hand doesn't matter except in the case
of a Sequential Royal Flush. All other hands pay the same no
matter what order the cards appear in. |
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| Pat Hand |
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| A winning
hand that is dealt to you on the first five cards. |
| Don't
assume that you should always keep a pat hand. Sometimes
the Average Payback is higher to draw rather than keep
it. For example, below is a pat flush where you should
discard the three of hearts to draw to the Royal. |
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| Payoff
Table |
|
By law, every Video Poker Machine must
display the amount it pays for each winning hand for each
amount bet. This is called the Payoff Table. Example:
| Coins Bet |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
| Royal Flush |
250 |
500 |
750 |
1000 |
4000 |
| Straight Flush |
50 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
| Four of a Kind |
25 |
50 |
75 |
100 |
125 |
| Full House |
9 |
18 |
27 |
36 |
45 |
| Flush |
5 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
25 |
| Straight |
4 |
8 |
12 |
16 |
20 |
| Three of a Kind |
3 |
6 |
9 |
12 |
15 |
| Two Pair |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
| Jacks or Better |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
The numbers are the number of credits that
you get if you draw that hand. For example, if you are playing
five coins in a quarter machine with this Payoff Table, you win
4000 quarters or $1,000.00 if you get a Royal Flush.
Usually (as in the table above), you
get more bang for your buck by playing the Maximum Credits.
If you know the payoff table, you can
calculate (or look up in a book or on the Internet) the Maximum
Average Payback for the machine. The best machines to
play are the ones with the highest Maximum
Average Payback, assuming you know the correct strategy
for playing the hands in that game.
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| Play
Maximum Credits (or Play Five Credits) |
|
Each Video Poker Machine has a Play
Maximum Credits button. This is the button you push to deal
a new hand and bet the maximum. If you don't play maximum
credits, you don't qualify for the big jackpots. On most
25-cent video poker machines, the maximum credits you can
play is five.
If you are playing a machine (presumably
with a high maximum average payout) with the intention of
getting a Jackpot, then always play maximum credits. If you
are sitting at the bar playing a machine with a lousy payout,
then play the minimum, play slowly, chat up the bartender,
and collect your free cocktails.
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| Progressive
Jackpot |
|
This is a Jackpot, usually for a Royal
Flush that grows as players play. Several machines are linked
together so that each bet at any of them increases the jackpot.
When a player gets the Jackpot the Progressive Jackpot is
reset to a starting value, typically $1,000 for a 25 cent
machine with five coins played. Important: You can't win
the Progressive Jackpot unless you Play
Maximum Credits.
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| Quads |
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See Four
of a Kind. |
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| Random |
|
It is required by law (at least in
Nevada) that a Video Poker Machine must draw cards at random
from a single deck. This means that no card is more likely
to be drawn than any other. There is no rational reason for
a Casino to try to cheat on this, since they can legally
provide a Payoff Table that is
lousy for the player.
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| Royal Flush |
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| A hand containing Ace, King,
Queen, Jack, and Ten in the same suit, in any order. |
| Examples |
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| Sequential Royal Flush |
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A Royal Flush in order, either
left-to-right or right-to-left. Some Video Poker Machines
have a separate large jackpot for one of these. You will
get one of these once in about two and a half million hands,
so most of us will never get one. Still, it's possible,
(we've met three people who have got one) and a lot more
likely than winning the lottery.
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| Spill |
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When you win a hand that would put you over 1,000 credits,
most video poker machines don't add to your credits. Instead
they start spilling quarters into the hopper to pay off that
hand. It's a noisy, happy occurrence, since it means that you
are way ahead.
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| Straight |
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| Five cards not in the same suit
in an unbroken sequence. |
| Example |
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| Straight Flush |
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| Five cards in the same suit
in an unbroken sequence. |
| Examples |
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| Suit |
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In a poker deck, each card that is not a wild card is in
one of the four suits: Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts or Spades.
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| Strategy Table |
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For each Video Poker Game, there is an optimal
strategy that tells you how to play each hand that you are dealt.
A Strategy Table is a list of the hands you might be dealt
in decreasing order of Average Payback.
If you can play a hand in two or more different ways, then you
pick the highest in the strategy table - the one with the highest Average
Payback. |
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| Strategy Card |
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A Strategy Card is a Strategy Table printed on a card. It's
a good idea to have a strategy card with you while playing.
You can buy strategy cards for most any available video poker
game on the Internet. With our Video
Poker Wizard Coach software you can print a strategy card
on your computer printer.
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| Three Card Double Inside Straight
Flush |
|
| Three cards in the same suit
in a broken sequence with two gaps or in a closed-ended
sequence with or without gaps. Exactly two of the remaining
cards in the deck will complete a Straight Flush. |
| Examples |
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| Three Card Inside Straight Flush |
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| Three cards in the same suit
in a broken sequence with one gap. |
| Examples |
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| Three Card Royal |
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| Three cards in the same suit,
Ten or higher. |
| Examples |
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| Three Card Sequential Royal |
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| A hand containing three cards
ten or higher in the same suit and in the pattern of a
Sequential Royal Flush. |
| Examples |
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| Three Card Straight Flush |
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| A hand containing three cards
in the same suit in an unbroken open-ended sequence. |
| Examples |
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| Three of a Kind |
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| A hand containing three cards
of the same denomination. |
| Examples |
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| Two Card Royal Flush With No Ten |
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| A hand containing two high cards
in the same suit. |
| Examples |
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| Two Card Royal Flush With Ten |
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| A hand with A High Card and
a Ten in the same suit. |
| Examples |
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| Two Card Sequential Royal Flush With
Ten |
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| A hand with a High Card and
a Ten in the same suit, each in the position required for
a Sequential Royal Flush. |
| Examples |
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| Two Pairs |
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| A hand containing two pairs. |
| Examples |
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| Video Poker Machine |
|
There are literally hundreds of models of Video Poker Machine.
Broadly, these may be categorized into the types:
Jacks or Better
Bonus Poker - bigger payoffs for certain hands
Wild Card Games like Deuces Wild and Joker Poker
By law, the Payoff Table listing the payout for each winning
hand must be posted on each machine.
Also by law, each machine must operate by drawing randomly
from one deck of cards. There is no motivation for Casinos
to try to cheat on the random draw, since there is no law against
a Payoff Table with a lousy Maximum
Average Payback (see below).
In a given casino, you will find a variety of video poker
machine models, each with a different Maximum
Average Payback. Most will be pretty lousy, and those with
a high Maximum Average Payback will
be few in number. (If you owned a Casino, what would you do?)
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| Winning Hand |
|
A winning hand is one that you get paid for. For
most video poker games the lowest winning hand is a Pair of Jacks.
In Deuces Wild Video Poker, it's Three of a Kind. |